Professor of IPB University Highlights Large Yellow Bird of Paradise Poaching that is Still Rampant Even though it is Protected

Professor of the Faculty of Forestry and Environment (FAHUTAN) IPB University, Prof Ani Mardiastuti, revealed the alarming condition of the large yellow bird of paradise (Paradisaea apoda) which is still the target of poaching and illegal trade, despite its status as a protected animal.

When contacted by cellular phone (5/5), Prof Ani explained that the large yellow bird of paradise has a slightly larger body size than the small yellow bird of paradise.

“The male bird has very beautiful feathers, while the female tends to be ordinary, like a crow with a reddish color,” she explained.

Large yellow birds of paradise are known to live in the interior forests of Papua, unlike other species that can be found on islands or coastal areas. However, she revealed that research on this species is still minimal.

She also added that the Latin name Paradisaea apoda came from a misunderstanding in the past when the bird was brought to Europe without legs due to improper preservation methods. This led to the bird being dubbed the ‘legless bird of paradise’.

“This bird is special because it has been traded since the 19th century, a very long time ago. At that time, this bird became famous because it was often used as a headdress for noble women in Europe,” she says.

“Everyone should already know that this is a protected bird. It should not be kept, traded, and even one feather should not be taken from nature,” said Prof Ani. 

According to her, cultural reasons are often used as a pretext to justify the ownership or use of this bird as a headdress or souvenir. 

“If it is for traditional rituals and the number is very limited, it is understandable. But what is unacceptable is when this bird of paradise is traded or for souvenirs in bulk,” she said. 

Prof Ani also emphasized the intersection between conservation and tradition. “Culture can be preserved without destroying nature. For example, some communities in Kalimantan have started using synthetic feathers as a substitute for hornbill feathers in traditional ceremonies. That can be an example,” she said. (dr) (IAAS/LAN)